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ADHD Medication Names Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the amounts of hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets liquids and capsules, and in a patch called Daytrana. Finding the appropriate dosage and medicine for you or your children is a process of trial and failure that requires open communication between the health team of your health. Stimulants Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication to treat ADHD. They increase focus and concentration and decrease impulsive and hyperactive behavior. The theory is that these drugs increase the levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter associated with motivation and reward in certain brain circuits. Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They come in chewable or liquid tablet form, and are taken every day, either twice or three times. They may cause a temporary increase in heart rate and blood pressure, but they usually aren't harmful for the majority of people. Other medications can have a similar effect, but they're less efficient and often have more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP can increase blood pressure but is not dangerous to people who are in good cardiovascular health. It can also trigger an effect known as a rebound that causes symptoms to are recur after the medication wears off. Prescription stimulants are often misused whether knowingly or unknowingly. This can result in dangerous, sometimes life-threatening adverse side effects. They are controlled substances and it is unlawful to take them without having a prescription from a doctor or to abuse someone else's. read the article can be addictive, especially when they're misused or used in a way that isn't. Stimulants can also have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can make tics more apparent, which are repetitive sounds or movements such as eye-blinking, or clearing the throat. They can also make a person tired and reduce appetite. They can cause minor growth retardation in children. This is usually not a problem with the final height. Certain people may also experience changes in their personality, such as becoming withdrawn or numb, or even rigid. They can also cause an increase in depression or anxiety. They're not the first line of treatment for depression or anxiety However, they're frequently used in the event that other medications don't work. It takes time to determine the appropriate dosage, medication and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and openly talk with your doctor. They will have to keep track of your physical reactions until they find the appropriate medication that decreases ADHD symptoms and minimizes side adverse effects. They might also suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatment to help manage your symptoms.